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	<title>Salopiantree &#187; science</title>
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		<title>Arab intellectuals, from al-biruni to now</title>
		<link>http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/07/arab-intellectuals-from-al-biruni-to-now/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/07/arab-intellectuals-from-al-biruni-to-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 16:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Salopiantree</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salopiantree.com/?p=170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If western academics and inventors have hogged the limelight since the Renaissance, where did the great intellectuals of Islam go? <a href="http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/07/arab-intellectuals-from-al-biruni-to-now/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ummah.net/history/scholars/BIRUNI.html" target="_blank">al-biruni</a> (aka Abu Rayhun Biruni, 973 &#8211; 1048 AD) and <a href="http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/klf.htm" target="_blank">Ibn Khaldun</a> (1332 &#8211; 1406) together demonstrate the period when Arab scholars led the way in science and philosophy. Since those times, western nations have largely forgotten that, without such great thinkers, the scene would not have been set for the Renaissance, the Age of Enlightenment, the discoveries of the new worlds and the industrial revolution.</p>
<p>The question is, if western academics and inventors have hogged the limelight  since the Renaissance, where did the greats of the middle east go? Is this simply the Western world being selective over what information we soak up and pass on to our children? I dare say it is. Although, in the past 50 years there may be another reason.</p>
<p>If you were a brilliant bio-engineer or chemist with controversial theories up your sleeve; or a businessman with a new concept that you feel could make you a mint &#8211; would you really choose to stay in Iran, Syria or Saudi Arabia? How about an innovative film director wishing to tackle provocative subjects?</p>
<p>Take <a href="http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=220197" target="_blank">Jafar Panahi </a> and his fellow film-maker  <a href="http://amnesty.name/en/library/asset/MDE13/067/2010/en/4ea9f5c8-b7e2-4c00-8447-69af6c83f9c1/mde130672010en.html" target="_blank">Mohammad Ali Shirzadi</a>, imprisoned earlier this year, essentially as prisoners of conscience; take <a href="http://touchiran.com/2009/09/10/shirin-neshat-women-without-men/" target="_blank">Shirin Neshat</a>, Iranian artist, photographer and film-maker, living in New York, but who tackles subjects that means she fears imprisonment back in Iran. The growing number of academics, medical practitioners and artists in exile from their mother countries is to the advantage of their adoptive countries, but what must the leaders back home think?</p>
<p>Indeed, will there ever come a time when a new leader in one of the Arab nations will be enlightened enough to surround themselves with modern day al-birunis, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab?_Al?_ibn_S?n?" target="_blank">Avicennas</a> and Ibn Khalduns, thereby sparking a new renaissance in the Muslim world?</p>
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		<title>Homeopathy, Organic Food and Bad Science</title>
		<link>http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/06/homeopathy-organic-food-and-bad-science/</link>
		<comments>http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/06/homeopathy-organic-food-and-bad-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 18:18:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Salopiantree</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lifestyles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bio-tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gmo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeopathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.salopiantree.com/?p=199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can we tell that what we are reading is not Bad Science, but the truth? Is it possible at all? Let's consider homeopathy and organic food as examples. <a href="http://www.salopiantree.com/2010/06/homeopathy-organic-food-and-bad-science/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben Goldacre writes about &#8220;Hacks, quacks and uncomfortable facts&#8221; in his column, &#8220;Bad Science&#8221;, in the Saturday <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/" target="_blank">Guardian</a> and <a href="http://www.badscience.net/" target="_blank">on his website</a>. Essentially, he points to the absurdity of claims made with the backing of pseudo-science and I usually find his writings spot on, so I always find it surprising when I disagree with him.</p>
<p>For instance, many a time I have used arnica to hasten the demise of a bad bruise. &#8216;Nonsense&#8217; he would no doubt claim. Likewise, half my friends believe in reiki &#8211; one is a practitioner of it. I know for sure Ben doesn&#8217;t believe in this, <a href="http://www.badscience.net/2009/06/im-doing-a-talk-at-glastonbury-saturday-5pm-green-fields-speakers-tent/#more-1238" target="_blank">as per an entry on his site</a>.  The thing is, when his opinion differs from mine, Goldacre will have a valid point, very much backed up by facts.</p>
<p>Take the benefits of organic food, for instance. Last year he wrote against the benefits of organic food, following a couple of negative reports from <a href="http://www.food.gov.uk/foodindustry/farmingfood/organicfood/" target="_blank">the Food Standards Agency</a> which caused outrage amongst the organic food producers. Again, <a href="http://www.badscience.net/2009/08/check-me-out-i-bought-some-posh-chocolate-im-political/" target="_blank">you can read his response on his blog</a>. If I&#8217;d solely read his article, I&#8217;d have been outraged myself; but having heard various supporters of organic produce I was more annoyed at them. Instead of agreeing that there is no definitive way to prove, right now, that organic food is healthier than that reliant on pesticides and insecticides, the producers tried to defend their position without much real evidence.  Had they been more astute, they would simply have emphasised that, surely, the point of organic food is to make things better for Nature. The benefits to humankind come in the long-run, with a healthier planet.</p>
<p>Arguments against genetically modified foods are equally difficult to sustain &#8211; although I&#8217;m not so sure there is sufficient evidence for or against this technology just yet, no matter what people say. Some advocates of GMOs &#8211; <a href="http://gmopundit.blogspot.com/2010/05/first-stewart-brand-now-matt-ridley.html" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://www.wfs.org/Dec09-Jan10/SB_Review.htm" target="_blank">here</a>, for example &#8211; are fairly persuasive, whilst the case against GMOs is not always so cogently presented. It is often along the lines of &#8216;stop the Frankenstein crops!&#8217; and without any facts to back up such concerns.</p>
<p>Thankfully, the likes of <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/gm" target="_blank">Greenpeace</a>, <a href="http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/Index.htm" target="_blank">Friends of the Earth</a> and <a href="http://www.avaaz.org/en/eu_health_and_biodiversity/98.php?CLICK_TF_TRACK" target="_blank">Avaaz</a> are calling for more scientific trials to prove the technology whilst also campaigning from the angle that the bio-tech industry is very much led by companies eager to exploit the poorer or less-developed nations around the world. Cries from those companies of &#8216;you&#8217;re stopping us from helping the starving&#8217; don&#8217;t quite ring true, especially when, as a whole, we are already growing more than enough to feed the global population &#8211; it&#8217;s just that a disproportionate amount of food is going to waste or to feed livestock so we can eat meat.</p>
<p>So whilst I feel uncomfortable at emotive expressions about Frankenstein crops, I do believe strongly there is a need for better, more open trials concerning GM crops; and more importantly, I don&#8217;t want companies like <a href="http://www.monsanto.co.uk/" target="_blank">Monsanto</a> walking over the poorer nations, such that their scarce resources are unnecessarily spent on expensive GMOs. That&#8217;s why I signed <a href="http://www.avaaz.org/en/eu_health_and_biodiversity/98.php?CLICK_TF_TRACK" target="_blank">the Avaaz petition</a> calling on the European Union to place a moratorium on the introduction of GM crops into Europe.</p>
<p>If a miracle does occur and those transparent and independent trials take place, I&#8217;ll happily go with the results. I am not anti progress; I am not anti technology. Indeed, given the will and the resources I believe most of our current troubles &#8211; pollution, disease, climate change  &#8211; could be resolved by technology and international co-operation. But I do not put my trust in big corporations or governments will ever willingly sort things out unless there are big profits to be made. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m happier to trust my own judgement. Even if it does mean believing in the powers of arnica.</p>
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